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英语阅读理解近三年真题汇编及分析——应用文

文章发布于:2020-02-10 00:22:22


文章特点:

英语阅读理解的应用文主要包括广告、招聘信息、申请书、通知、咨询及建议等类型的文章。这些内容贴近日常生活,多采用简单句,很少使用长难句,理解起来难度不大;但是这类文章信息多,篇幅长,一些具体内容比如商品信息,招聘广告还需要读图,对阅读方法和技巧方面有较高的要求。

满分策略:

1. 标题 首先要认真读标题,明确文章的写作目的。

2. 导语 应用文的导语一般对关键内容有概括性的介绍。

3. 细则 应用文一般都是分类信息,把握信息的分类基本就可以明白出题的方向。

4. 问题 做应用文的阅读理解可以带着问题阅读,寻找相关信息,确定正确答案;并根据同类信息,排除错误答案。


1

2019



根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?

A. What did you do for fun?

B. How did you go to school?

C. What were your parents like?

D. What's the plan for your future?


47. Which is suggested in #2?

A. Throwing away what you've found.

B. Selling something that is not needed.

C. Asking your parents for pocket money.

D. Using CDs that you've found as presents.


48. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?

a. Clear out Your Room    

b. Create a Memory Book

c. Help on a Nearby Farm   

d. Discover Family History

A. a-d-b-c     B. d-a-b-c    C. d-b-a-c    D. c-a-b-d


49. What can working on a farm bring to you?

A. Your love for country music.      

B. The interest in your future job.

C. The experience of farm work.   

D. The fun of sharing with friends.


50. Who is the text written for?

A. Teens.     

B. Teachers.  

C. Parents.   

D. Farmers.



答案与解析

46. D 推理判断题。根据#1中Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.可知,这里是建议青少年拜访长辈并询问家庭的过去。选项D是未来的计划,不适合作#1中访问的问题。


47. B 推理判断题。根据#2中You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want以及前文 you will find all those lost CDs / books / socks that are hidden under the bed可知,这里建议青少年卖掉不需要的东西。


48. B 主旨大意题。#1主要内容为拜访长辈并询问家庭的过去,与d. Discover Family History意思匹配;#2主要内容为清理不用的东西进行庭院拍卖,赚取零花钱,与a. Clear out Your Room 意思匹配;#3主要内容为制作记忆簿,与b. Create a Memory Book意思匹配;#4主要内容为去农场劳动,和c. Help on a Nearby Farm意思匹配。


49. C 事实细节题。 根据#4中it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.可知,在农场劳动可以让人体验(如何)做农活。注意,taste这里是熟词生义“感受;体验”。


50. A 推理判断题。根据题目及第一段可知,本文旨在为青少年介绍有趣的暑期活动,且具体介绍了四个活动,可见,本文是为青少年写的。


2

2018


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. If you are interested in painting, you may call ________ for more information.

A. 020 8371 9686      B. 01202 363831

C. 020 8563 7725      D. 01865 552031


47. If you visit ________, you may get some information about drama.

A. aub.ac.uk                         

B. www.stclares.ac.uk

C. xukcamps.com      

D. www.youthmusictheatreuk.org


48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ________ in the summer.

A. XUK Activity Summer Camp

B. Creative Arts Summer School

C. Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford

D. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018


49. What's special about Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford?

A. It is open to all ages.     

B. It requires creative ideas.

C. It has experienced staff.    

D. It offers language courses.


50. Where is the text most probably from?

A. A science report.      

B. A school introduction.

C. A shopping center.      

D. A website for teenagers.



答案与解析

46. B 事实细节题。根据题干中的painting 定位原文中的Creative Arts Summer School中的Designed for young students with a great interest in panting,再从本段中找到电话号码。


47. C 事实细节题。根据题干中的drama 定位到原文中XUK Activity Summer Camp中的Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!,再从本段中找到网址。


48. D 事实细节题。根据题干中的Eight-year-old,寻找每段中的Age部分。可知,YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018的活动符合6-17岁的孩子。


49. D 事实细节题。由题干定位到Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford 中的We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English可知,Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford提供的是英语语言课程。


50. D 推理判断题。四段材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和电话。因此答案选D。 


3

2017


Eating Out

Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.

Musical Chairs

   Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there.

The Chocolate Box

    The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.

Last Days of the Raj

   A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and  chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!

A Tasty of Tuscany

   Whether you'd like a great value-for -money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.

注:recommend推荐;spice(调味)香料


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    ) 46. What's special about Music Chairs?

A. Sunday is classic rock night every week.

B. The chair there can play wonderful music.

C. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers..

D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.


(    ) 47. Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?

A. Fish           

B. Cakes     

C. Seafood       

D. Chicken


(    ) 48. Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?

A. To show others how brave they will be.    

B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows.    

C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices.    

D. To have meals in the garden all year round.


(    ) 49. What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?

A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.       

B. Taste dishes cooked in Italy.     

C. Have a value-for-money lunch.   

D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood.


(    ) 50. What is recommended in the text?

A. Hot restaurants.              

B. Special foods.

C. Weekend activities.       

D. The best places to go.


2017 答案

46

47

48

49

50

D

B

C

C

A

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