高考短文改错套路分析 真题演练
文章发布于：2020-06-03 20:19:28
动 词
常见的错误类型有：
时态误用
主谓不一致
缺少谓语动词，尤其是缺少系动词be
非谓语误用
被动语态误用
真题演练：
1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. （2019 全国卷 Ⅰ）
2. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.（2019 全国卷 Ⅲ）
3. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. （2018 全国卷 Ⅱ）
4. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. （2017 全国卷 Ⅲ）
5. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. （2016 全国卷 Ⅱ）
6. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. （2015 全国卷 I）
答案
1. say → saying
2. required → requires
3. unwilling前加was
4. become → became
5. chose → choose; take → taking
常见的错误类型有：
形容词与副词误用，如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly等
比较级误用
以 -ing和 -ed结尾的形容词误用
真题演练：
2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. （2019 全国卷 Ⅱ）
3. I felt happily that their life had improved. （2018 全国卷 Ⅰ）
4. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. （2017 全国卷 Ⅰ）
5. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （2017 全国卷 Ⅱ）
6. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. （2017 全国卷 Ⅲ）
7. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. （2016 全国卷 Ⅰ）
8. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. （2016 全国卷 Ⅱ）
8. many → much
常见的错误类型有：
可数名词与不可数名词误用 可数名词单复数误用，如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数
真题演练：
1. Since I was a kid, I ' ve considered different job I would like to do. （2019 全国卷 Ⅱ）
2. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. （2018 全国卷 Ⅰ）
3. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. （2016 全国卷 Ⅱ）
答案
1. job → jobs
2. here → there; chicken → chickens
3. your → our; knowledges → knowledge
常见的错误类型有：
并列连词误用，如and / or / but误用，though与but连用等
从属连词误用，如定语从句中which，that，when，where等混淆不清
缺少或多余连词
真题演练：
5. or → and
常见的错误类型有：
a、an和the的误用 多冠词或少冠词
真题演练：
4. picture前加the或this
常见的错误类型有：
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词与其所指代的人或物不一致
定语从句中关系代词误用
不定代词误用
多代词或少代词
真题演练：
答案
1. yourselves → themselves
2. all → both
常见的错误类型有：
介词误用，如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等 介词缺少或多余
真题演练：
4. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. （2016 全国卷 Ⅰ）
4. dreams后加of
常见的错误类型有：
基数词和序数词误用
真题演练：
2. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, … （2017 全国卷 Ⅰ）
2. eighteen → eighteenth
